Depression Medication Types and Side Effects
It is very necessary to treat depression before it gets to the severe form. If it is not treated at the right time or ignored you may find yourself in bad shape mentally.. Medication through drugs or medicines is one of the easiest ways to treat depression. Medication for depression varies person to person. There are people that do not respond to the medication way of getting rid of depression.
Depression Medication Types and Side effects
There are many types of medicines and other techniques that help you treat depression. Some of these may have side effects associated with them. Antidepressants are very helpful in treating the most common types of depression. The success of prescriptions for antidepressants varies person to person. Antidepressants are not 100% free from side effects. All the antidepressants come with some sort of side effects. Following are the most often used types of antidepressants:
SSRI (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors):
SSRI’s are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. It is a new kind of antidepressant. These medicines change the amount of chemicals in the human brain system known as serotonin. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is found in the human brain. Drugs that are used under SSRI include Fluoxetine (Prozac), Celexa, Lexapro, Luvox, Paxil and Zoloft.
Side effects of these drugs include sexual problems such as low sex force or incapability to have an orgasm are common but reversible side effects, dizziness, headaches, vomiting right after a dose, sleeplessness, feeling nervous.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs):
TCA’s are one of the first antidepressants used to treat depression. These antidepressants mainly affect two chemical neurotransmitters known as nor epinephrine and serotonin in the human brain. These drugs are very effective in treating depression. Despite the good results, they have a lot of side effects, which is the reason TCA is not commonly used antidepressant. Drugs used under TCA medication include Pertofrane Anafranil, Surmontil, Adapin, Aventyl, Elavil, Norpramin, Pamelor and Sinequan.
Side effects of these drugs are, sexual problems, dry mouth, cloudy vision, and fatigue and sleeping problems. Also weight gain, constipation, urine retention, dizziness problems, daytime drowsiness, and rapid heartbeat can be experienced.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI)
MAOI’s are also well-known and first used types of antidepressants. These medicines are best for those people that do not respond to all the other medications or techniques to treat depression. If you want to take these medicines then always make sure you do not eat certain dairy products like cheese, butter etc. Consult with the specialist and get instructions for your diet. Drugs used under MAOI include Parnate, Nardil and Marplan.
Side effects of MAOI may be, mild to severe headache, rapid heartbeat, pain in the chest, stiffness in the neck area, vomiting at times. Always seek a medical attention if you see these symptoms in your self.
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